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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:blue'>Prezados colegas,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:blue'>Ainda não é desta que o destaque é dado
aos Cyprinodontiformes vivíparos e ovovivíparos, mas a espécie Cyprinella
lutrensis é sem dúvida uma excelente sugestão para o lago de jardim.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:blue'>Não é por isso que faltarão outros
motivos de sobra para qualquer aquariofilista ficar interessado.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:blue'>Um abraço a todos<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:PersonName ProductID="Miguel Andrade" w:st="on"><font
size=2 color=blue face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
color:blue'>Miguel Andrade</span></font></st1:PersonName><font size=2
color=blue face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:blue'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>De:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Aquarium Glaser
GmbH [mailto:info@aquariumglaser.de] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Enviada:</span></b> sábado, 6 de Junho de
2009 01:01<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Para:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st="on">cyprinodon@clix.pt</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Assunto:</span></b> [Provavel SPAM] Aquarium
Glaser Newsletter June 5th 2009</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p _fckxhtmljob=2><b><font size=4 color="#999999" face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;color:#999999;font-weight:bold'>A fantastic lemon
tetra</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p _fckxhtmljob=2><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><img width=720 height=480 id="_x0000_i1026"
src="http://www.aquariumglaser.de/backend/FCK/UserFiles/Image/News-Pics/kw%2023%202009/pulchri%20orange1.jpg"
hspace=2 vspace=2 border=2></span></font><font size=2><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><br>
<br>
The lemon tetra, Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis, belongs to the most important
ornamental fishes and can be found in almost any pet shop. Like in so many
other very common species no one gives a thought on them. But even the lemon
tetra keeps a lot of secrets.....</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p _fckxhtmljob=2><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><img width=720 height=480 id="_x0000_i1027"
src="http://www.aquariumglaser.de/backend/FCK/UserFiles/Image/News-Pics/kw%2023%202009/pulchri%20orange2.jpg"
hspace=2 vspace=2 border=2></span></font><font size=2><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><br>
<br>
The origin of the lemon tetra was not known until 1980, although the species
has already been scientifically described in 1937. The scientific description
based on specimens imported for the ornamental fish trade and so the origin
could be given only vaguely as „probably Amazon river“. Although
breeding the lemon tetra is not that easy (not every pair will spawn readily
and females have to spawn very often for otherwise their eggs become infertile
etc.) no wild caughts came in anymore. So it lasted until 1980 when Gery
found that the natural range of the species lies in the lower Amazon basin,
to be more precise in the lower and middle Tapajós between Itaituba and
Jacare Acanga, and in brooks flowing towards the Rio Curua do Sol. Other
sources give also the Xingu and the Tocantins.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p _fckxhtmljob=2><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><img width=720 height=480 id="_x0000_i1028"
src="http://www.aquariumglaser.de/backend/FCK/UserFiles/Image/News-Pics/kw%2023%202009/pulchri%20orange3.jpg"
hspace=2 vspace=2 border=2></span></font><font size=2><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><br>
<br>
The ancestors of our new lemon tetra which we can offer in wonderful German
bred specimens are said to originate from Bolivia. They differ from the well
known lemon tetra due to their brillant orange basic colour and the lack of
the typical black border of the anal fin. According to our breeder the
breeding behaviour is also different. So it is very likely that our new lemon
tetra belongs to a so far undescribed species.<br>
<br>
Keeping the new lemon tetra is very easy and even beginners can do it. One
should keep the up to <st1:metricconverter ProductID="4.5 cm" w:st="on">4.5
cm</st1:metricconverter> long animal in little groups in well structured
aquaria. Every individual will form a small territory after settlement and
defend it against congeneers. They feed on any commercial and living
fishfood, tempertaure can be between 22 and <st1:metricconverter
ProductID="28°C" w:st="on">28°C</st1:metricconverter>. In soft and slighlty
acidic water they become most beautiful, but these water conditions are not
necessary for a successful keeping.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p _fckxhtmljob=2><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><br>
<img width=720 height=480 id="_x0000_i1029"
src="http://www.aquariumglaser.de/backend/FCK/UserFiles/Image/News-Pics/kw%2023%202009/hyphessobrycon%20pulchripi001.jpg"
hspace=2 vspace=2 border=2></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p _fckxhtmljob=2><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
7.5pt'>For comparison: the "normal" lemon tetra</span></font><font
size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
For our customers: the new animals, called „Orange Bolivia“ by
us, have code 261632, the classical lemon tetra code 261603 on our stocklist.
Please note that we exclusively supply the wholesale market.<br>
<br>
Text Frank Schäfer, Photos: Frank Schäfer and H.-J. Mayland/Aqualog archieves</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=4 color="#999999" face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;color:#999999;font-weight:bold'>Cyprinella lutrensis
(formerly: Notropis lutrensis)</span></font></b> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><img
width=720 height=480 id="_x0000_i1031"
src="http://www.aquariumglaser.de/backend/FCK/UserFiles/Image/News-Pics/kw%2023%202009/IMG_9466%20Kopie.JPG"
hspace=2 vspace=2 border=2></span></font><font size=2><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><br>
<br>
Currently extremely beautiful bred specimens from Cyprinella lutrensis are
exported from SE-Asia. This up to <st1:metricconverter ProductID="7 cm"
w:st="on">7 cm</st1:metricconverter> long cyprinid originates from North
America up to Mexico where several subspecies are known. So one might think
that this species is a coldwater fish. In fact the species can tolerate a
wide spectrum of water tempertaures. One can keep these beautiful and
peaceful fishes in the garden pond, in the unheated indoor tank or in the
tropical aquarium. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><img
width=720 height=480 id="_x0000_i1032"
src="http://www.aquariumglaser.de/backend/FCK/UserFiles/Image/News-Pics/kw%2023%202009/IMG_9491%20Kopie.JPG"
hspace=2 vspace=2 border=2><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>They
should be always kept in schools, as they need to live in community of their
own kind. The peaceful, omnivorous fishes do not require any special water
conditions. The males develope white pimples on the head during breeding
season, as many other cyprinids do as well. It is a freespawning species that
does not care for the eggs or offspring in any way. Breeding is quite easy,
even in aquaria.<br>
<br>
Text and photos: Frank Schäfer</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=4 color="#999999" face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;color:#999999;font-weight:bold'>Mountain crystal
tetra, Leptagoniates pi</span></font></b> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><img
width=720 height=480 id="_x0000_i1034"
src="http://www.aquariumglaser.de/backend/FCK/UserFiles/Image/News-Pics/kw%2023%202009/TRUPP.JPG"
hspace=2 vspace=2 border=2></span></font><font size=2><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><br>
<br>
Glassfishes occur in many fish families. In the hobby we know for example
glass perches (Parambassis etc.) and glass catfishes (Kryptopterus);
occasionally also glass gobies (Gobiopterus) and Crystal danios (Danionella)
are kept in aquaria. All these fishes come from South and South East Asia.
Now we were able to import from South America a species new for the hobby:
the Mountain crystal tetra, Leptagoniates pi. We obtained the fish from Peru,
the species was oringinally described from Bolivia. The fish attains a length
of about <st1:metricconverter ProductID="4 cm" w:st="on">4 cm</st1:metricconverter>.
Very characteristic and species-specific is the swim bladder, which is parted
in two and has a connection on the top, thus forming a figure that reminds
one to the ancient greece letter „Pi“. This is why the species is
named as it is.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><img
width=720 height=480 id="_x0000_i1035"
src="http://www.aquariumglaser.de/backend/FCK/UserFiles/Image/News-Pics/kw%2023%202009/pi%20schwimmblase.jpg"
hspace=2 vspace=2 border=2><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:7.5pt'>The very
special shape of the swim bladder can be seen very good on this picture</span></font><font
size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
Mountain crystal tetras are very peaceful fishes, maybe a bit shy. They
should be always kept in schools. Although they are so colourless (or maybe
due their colourlessness?) they are real eyecatchers. The Mountain crystal
tetra can be kept in community tanks without problems. Any usual fish food is
readily taken, aquatic plants will not become damaged by the fish.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><img
width=720 height=480 id="_x0000_i1036"
src="http://www.aquariumglaser.de/backend/FCK/UserFiles/Image/News-Pics/kw%2023%202009/PI.JPG"
hspace=2 vspace=2 border=2></span></font><font size=2><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><br>
<br>
For our customers: the animals have code 266002 on our stocklist. Please note
that we exclusively supply to the wholesale trade.<br>
<br>
Text and photos: Frank Schäfer</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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<br>
Aquarium Glaser GmbH<br>
Liebigstraße 1<br>
D-63110 Rodgau, Germany<br>
Telefon: +49 (0)6106 / 690 1 0<br>
Telefax: +49 (0)6106 / 690 1 11<br>
Email: info@aquariumglaser.de <br>
<br>
Managing Director: Ursula Glaser-Dreyer <br>
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